ANALYSTS

Introduction Contemporary geopolitical competition is characterized less by direct confrontation and more by indirect engagement through proxies, economic leverage, and...

Introduction In the complex and ever-shifting landscape of modern warfare, few phenomena are as consistently destabilising—and as frequently misunderstood—as the...

Algerian Civil War Series: What the Sahel and Coastal West Africa Can Learn from the Algerian Successful Counter-Terrorism Efforts The...

Introduction The Sahel the semi-arid belt stretching from Senegal to Sudan has become, by virtually every measurable indicator, the global...

Introduction The global energy transition and the proliferation of digital technologies have triggered an unprecedented scramble for critical minerals. Lithium,...

Introduction The relationship between climate change and violent conflict has moved from academic hypothesis to empirical reality. Across sub-Saharan Africa...

Introduction West Africa is at a geopolitical inflection point. The simultaneous breakdown of its major regional security alliance and the...

Introduction Over the past decade, the Sahel region has witnessed an unprecedented proliferation of military interventions, regional security frameworks, and...

Introduction Recent tensions in some parts of the world namely the Middle East has demonstrated that there is a close...

Introduction The European Union (EU), a political and economic union of 27 European nations, as a global bloc to foster...