Russia has very much become ensconced in Africa through many ways – defence, trade, agriculture, and diplomacy. To the uninitiated,...

Introduction Russia's invasion of Ukraine is driven by a combination of strategic, historical, and geopolitical factors. Firstly, Ukraine, according to...

 Introduction Since President Truman's management of the Cold War, the United States has functioned as an important patron to the...

Introduction Russia's engagement in Africa has evolved over the past decade, marked by strategic military, economic, and diplomatic initiatives aimed...

Economic sanctions have become a preferred tool in the fight against terrorism, aimed at undermining the financial stability of groups...

Africa remains the epicentre of global terrorism, with Sub-Saharan Africa accounting for 59 per cent of all terrorism-related deaths worldwide. There is...

Following World War II, the Soviet Union (USSR) emerged as a new rival to the United States as the dominant...

Created on 16 September 2023, the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), made up of Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger, has...

Introduction Africa's economic landscape is shaped by a complex mix of opportunities and challenges, many of which are tied to...

Competition for global influence and dominance was exemplified in the past by the physical presence of armies and military bases...