The December 2024 general elections marked a significant milestone in Ghana’s democratic journey. The electorate decisively voted to return former President John Dramani Mahama and the National Democratic Congress (NDC) to power, ending eight years of governance under the New Patriotic Party (NPP). With Mahama’s promises of a leaner government, enhanced accountability, and economic revitalization, Ghanaians are hopeful yet cautious, as the country faces immense economic and social challenges. This article examines whether Mahama’s presidency signals a new dawn for Ghana or a continuation of familiar political patterns.
Key Promises by John Dramani Mahama
1. A Lean and Efficient Government
Mahama’s pledge to operate a government with no more than 60 ministers and deputy ministers resonated strongly with Ghanaians weary of bloated bureaucracies. He emphasized the need for efficiency, stating, “I shall assemble and operate the leanest but most efficient government under our fourth republic” (Myjoyonline, 2024). This promise reflects public frustration with past administrations accused of excessive spending and inefficiency. Ghanaians expect this streamlined approach to reduce government expenditure and channel resources into critical sectors such as health, education, and infrastructure.
2. Accountability and Anti-Corruption Measures
Mahama’s commitment to probing COVID-19 expenditures and empowering anti-corruption institutions is a cornerstone of his campaign. He vowed to investigate the misuse of public funds, including findings from the auditor-general’s reports, declaring, “The days of the infamous ‘clearing agent’ will be well and truly over” (Ghanaweb, 2024). This aligns with the public’s demand for transparency and accountability. Ghanaians expect concrete actions, including prosecutions where necessary, to restore faith in public institutions and demonstrate that corruption will no longer go unpunished.
3. Scrapping Ex-Gratia Payments
In a bold move, He also announced plans to eliminate ex gratia payments for Article 71 officeholders. This decision aims to address public discontent over the perceived inequality in benefits awarded to political officeholders. “The payment of ex gratia to members of the executive under Article 71 will be scrapped,” he asserted during his campaign launch (Myjoyonline, 2024). Citizens view this promise as a step toward reducing excessive benefits for politicians and redirecting funds to improve living conditions for the average Ghanaian.
4. Restoring Faith in the Financial Sector
Mahama’s plan to revive the financial sector includes reforms at the Bank of Ghana and policies to enhance local participation in key industries such as banking, telecommunications, and agriculture. He emphasized the importance of sustainable job creation, particularly for Ghanaian youth, stating, “We shall actively pursue robust policies to ensure active local participation” (Ghanaweb, 2024). With many Ghanaians struggling to access credit and savings following the financial sector cleanup, expectations are high for an administration that prioritises financial inclusion and stability.
5. Completion of Abandoned Projects
A key element of Mahama’s campaign was his promise to prioritize completing abandoned projects initiated during his previous tenure. According to him, the new NDC administration will prioritise continuing and completing abandoned and ongoing projects rather than rushing to commence new ones. Ghanaians hope this approach will minimise waste and improve public services, particularly in sectors like health, education, and transportation.
Ghanaians’ Expectations of the NDC Government
The return of Mahama has raised expectations among Ghanaians across different sectors. Many believe his administration must address key issues to win the trust of the populace.
Economic Stability and Job Creation
Ghana’s economy is in dire straits, with high inflation, a depreciating cedi, and rising levels of public debt. The economic hardships have significantly eroded the purchasing power of citizens, leading to widespread frustration and demands for change. Ghanaians expect the new administration to stabilise the economy by implementing sound monetary policies, improving fiscal discipline, and negotiating better terms for international loans. Sustainable employment opportunities, particularly for the youth, are also a priority.
Many Ghanaians hope to see investments in agriculture, as it remains a cornerstone of the economy, with the potential to reduce food insecurity and create jobs. Additionally, digitalization initiatives and the promotion of the tourism industry are seen as critical for diversifying the economy and attracting foreign investment. These sectors, if properly harnessed, could stimulate long-term economic growth and uplift millions from poverty.
Improved Public Services
From healthcare to education, citizens are calling for significant improvements in public service delivery. Ghanaians have long struggled with inadequate healthcare facilities, limited access to quality education, and insufficient infrastructure. Many anticipate that Mahama’s administration will prioritise the completion of abandoned projects, particularly hospitals, schools, and roads, initiated during his previous tenure. This approach could enhance access to essential services and reduce disparities in development across regions, especially in underserved rural areas. In healthcare, citizens are looking for expanded health insurance coverage and the establishment of more well-equipped facilities. In education, expectations centre on reducing overcrowding in schools, increasing teacher training, and providing better learning materials. Improvements in these areas will not only address immediate needs but also lay the groundwork for a more equitable society.
Strengthening Democratic Institutions
Ghanaians expect the NDC government to promote good governance by empowering independent institutions such as the judiciary, anti-corruption bodies, and the Electoral Commission. The perceived erosion of trust in these institutions has been a recurring concern, with many citizens doubting their impartiality and effectiveness. To restore faith in the democratic process, Mahama’s administration must ensure these institutions are adequately resourced and allowed to operate without political interference.
Strengthening oversight mechanisms and fostering a culture of accountability will be crucial in demonstrating a commitment to democratic principles. Ghanaians also hope for reforms that enhance transparency in public appointments, procurement processes, and legislative decisions, ensuring that governance serves the interests of the populace rather than political elites.
Tackling Corruption
Corruption remains a major concern for Ghanaians, with many attributing the country’s economic challenges to the misuse of public funds and lack of accountability in previous administrations. Mahama’s promise to investigate COVID-19 expenditures and address findings from the Auditor-General’s reports is viewed as a critical test of his commitment to combating corruption. Ghanaians demand swift and decisive action against individuals and entities implicated in financial malfeasance.
Beyond investigations, there is a need for structural reforms to prevent corruption, such as improving transparency in government contracts, enforcing anti-corruption laws, and strengthening whistleblower protections. Citizens also expect the creation of robust monitoring systems to ensure that public funds are utilised effectively and for their intended purposes. Delivering on these promises will not only recover lost resources but also rebuild trust in governance.
Reducing Cost of Living
The rising cost of food, fuel, and utilities have placed immense strain on households across the country. Ghanaians expect immediate relief measures to alleviate their financial burdens. Policies to support local agricultural production could help reduce dependence on costly imports and stabilise food prices. Similarly, investments in renewable energy and infrastructure development could lower energy costs while promoting sustainable growth. The government’s ability to negotiate favourable trade agreements and manage inflation will also play a significant role in reducing the overall cost of living. Citizens are looking for long-term strategies that address the root causes of economic hardship, ensuring that relief measures are not just temporary fixes but sustainable solutions that improve living standards for all.
Hope for a ‘New Dawn’
Ghanaians are placing significant hope in Mahama’s ability to turn the tide and lead the country toward a brighter future. His pledge to focus on accountability, economic revitalisation, and sustainable development offers a framework for real progress. The emphasis on reducing government size and enhancing efficiency has been welcomed as a much-needed reform to tackle wasteful expenditures.
Furthermore, the promise to restore faith in Ghana’s financial sector—including reforms at the Bank of Ghana—could reinvigorate local industries and create sustainable employment opportunities. Youth empowerment, particularly through investment in agriculture, tourism, and digitalization, could address the pressing issue of unemployment and stem the tide of emigration among Ghana’s talented youth.
His focus on completing abandoned projects also resonates with citizens, who have often seen valuable resources wasted on unfinished infrastructure. By leveraging existing projects, Mahama’s administration could improve public services and foster trust in governance.
However, realizing these goals will depend on Mahama’s ability to unite his administration and foster collaboration across political divides. Building trust in institutions and ensuring inclusivity will be pivotal in making his promises a reality. Ghanaians’ hope for a new dawn lies not just in policy pronouncements but in transparent, consistent and accountable governance that prioritises the needs of the people over political interests. Should Mahama fail to fulfil these promises, it will signify a “familiar path” of unfulfilled commitments and deepened disillusionment for Ghanaians.
Conclusion
The 2024 elections have undoubtedly ushered in a period of change for Ghana, but whether this represents a new dawn or a familiar path remains to be seen. Mahama’s promises align with the aspirations of many Ghanaians, yet their realisation will depend on his administration’s ability to overcome entrenched challenges and deliver on its commitments. As the nation embarks on this new chapter, the hope is that this government will rise to the occasion and fulfil its mandate for the benefit of all Ghanaians.
References
Ghanaweb. (2024). Mahama pledges accountability and reforms in 2024 elections https://www.ghanaweb.com
Myjoyonline. (2024). John Mahama’s campaign promises: Lean government, anti-corruption, and more. Retrieved from https://www.myjoyonline.com
Reuters. (2024). Ghana’s former president Mahama wins election. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com
AP News. (2024). Ghana’s ex-leader declared winner of presidential election. Retrieved from https://www.apnews.com
World Bank. (2023). Ghana Economic Update: Restoring Stability and Building Resilience.
Transparency International. (2023). Corruption Perceptions Index 2023: Ghana. Retrieved from https://www.transparency.org
