What the NSS says about Ghana\u2019s ecological and environmental security<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nUnder Strategic Objectives 6(b) of the National Security Strategy (NSS) document, there is the mention of \u201cthe exploitation of Ghana\u2019s natural resources in a manner that serves the common good of the people\u201d, which the document said \u201cis another area of focus\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Another major objective in the NSS document is the promotion of sustainable development, which the country is pursuing \u201cwithin the context of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the seventeen (17) Sustainable Development Goals outlined therein\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Among the objectives prioritised by the NSS is \u201censuring that the exploitation of Ghana\u2019s natural resources serves the common good of its people\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Concerning the country\u2019s domestic security threats and challenges, the document outlines that the youth bulge, unemployment and limited innovative capacity to create opportunity, unresolved historical ethnic and tribal rivalries, unresolved chieftaincy disputes, intolerance, governance deficit in the provision of basic social amenities to underprivileged communities, perception of injustice, party political rivalry and crime are major drivers of the domestic threats to national security, which, among other things, tend to manifest in threats such as \u201ceconomic crimes, including illegal exploitation of national natural resources\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
On page 19, it specifically focuses on \u2018Ecological and Environmental Hazards\u2019 and notes: \u201cThe preservation of our natural environment and ecology is essential to our national security interest in order to ensure our self-preservation\u201d, warning: \u201cActivities such as the menace of uncontrolled and illegal mining and exploitation of our forest resources; the introduction of hazardous chemicals into our water bodies during mining and fishing; as well as the indiscriminate dumping of refuse, all contaminate and degrade our natural environment and impact negatively on the attainment of our national security objectives to ensure our self-preservation\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
It highlights the consequences of such bad ecological and environmental practices, including deforestation, soil degradation, desertification, drought, destruction of fresh water and marine life, wetlands degradation, flooding, erosion, fire outbreaks, air and water pollution, and the lack of safe water supply, which, it notes, \u201cimpact negatively on the livelihood and survival of our citizens\u201d.
The NSS document acknowledges that: \u201cGhana is endowed with extensive natural resources. The natural resources and natural environment upon which so much of the country\u2019s economic activity and the population\u2019s livelihood depend, are at risk of depletion or destabilisation at a rather alarming rate due to our own behaviour and attitudes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
It indicated that \u201cthe situation requires a re-examination of our collective understanding of the essence of maintaining the environment and ecosystem that support our very livelihood in their natural state\u201d, adding: \u201cOur very attitudes towards the natural environment and existing response mechanisms to breaches need to be reviewed through public awareness creation programs, the introduction of efficient, innovative and deterrent interventions in the interest of our very self-preservation\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The security strategy also outlines the importance of ecological and environmental security, thus: \u201cEcosystems thrive in a balanced state of natural seasonal renewal and are indispensable for human survival and well-being. Unnatural environmental or ecological changes, therefore, affect the living organisms which depend on the natural environment. In recent years, there has been serious global concern about the adverse impact of human activity on ecological systems and the consequences of changes in the natural environment on human well-being. The notion of environment security is, therefore, about the dynamics and interconnections between humans and the environment including natural resources\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
It acknowledges that \u201cthese interconnections between humans and the environment often result in the damage, degradation, pollution and contamination of the environment or the overuse of the renewable resources that the environment provides for our well-being\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Such adverse consequences on the environment, the document underscores, \u201ctend to have dire implications for our health and well-being\u201d and points out that \u201cthe environment is a key source of the resources that we require to ensure our survival\u201d. It stresses that the preservation of the environment \u201cis, therefore, a matter of national security interest and that is the mission of environmental security\u201d. It adds: \u201cEnvironmental Security includes the prevention and restoration action to address issues of environmental damage and degradation, pollution, contamination and resource scarcities which could lead to a number of hazards including social disorder and environmentally induced conflicts. The environment is a strategic resource that needs to be harnessed and exploited without destabilising the ecosystem. In order to achieve national stability, social harmony and the well-being of the population of Ghana, it is therefore important that we protect our environment\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The document agrees that \u201cthe wanton illegal exploitation of our forests, including the forest reserves, through illegal logging, illegal mining in forest areas, and bushfires degrades the environment, threatens our environmental security, our human security and our national interests\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
It says: \u201cThe situation has also led to some resource-scarcity induced conflict in some parts of the country\u201d.
It proposes some strategic responses: \u201cTo mitigate this threat, Ghana will, as a matter of priority, strengthen the manpower, training and equipment capabilities of the Forestry Commission and other associated agencies to stop the deforestation and combat the associated land degradation. In addition to our reliance on hydro-electric power as Ghana\u2019s primary source of power, the Government has prioritised the development and use of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. The widespread use of LPG is also being promoted through the popularisation of improved and affordable gas stoves for use in rural communities in order to minimise the reliance on the use of fuel wood\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cIn addition, farm waste such as cocoa pods, rice husks, coconut husks and maize stock will be converted into energy fuel to provide electricity and reduce the pressures on our forests and trees. Pollution is a major challenge to our environmental security\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Also, it says: \u201cA number of major rivers and streams which were otherwise sources of drinking water and fish to local communities are now highly polluted with lethal chemicals, including mercury, through illegal mining activity. The communities which used to rely on these water bodies have not only been deprived of their sources of water and fish, but the remaining fish and other living organisms in these water bodies are threatened by chemical poisoning\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cAnother major challenge of pollution is the indiscriminate dumping of waste, including plastics and other non-biodegradable waste, into the environment, our drains and water courses and anywhere convenient. In addition to measures to halt illegal mining and the pollution of our rivers and streams, a technical advisory team of stakeholders and experts will be composed to make recommendations to Government on the modernisation of our sanitation system to include the collection and disposal of waste\u201d, the NSS document mentions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
It adds: \u201cThe mandate of the technical advisory team is to include the making of policy recommendations to the government on the use and disposal of plastics. The environmental security of Ghana cannot be pursued in isolation. Ghana, therefore, remains committed to its obligations under international law for the protection of the natural environment, reducing climate change, reduction of increased carbon dioxide levels and action against global warming. The sustainability of Ghana\u2019s environmental security is, therefore linked to the total global effort and will be achieved through the cooperation with our global and regional partners\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Significance of Incorporating Ecological and Environmental Security Into National Security Strategy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nA key motivation for integrating environmental security into Ghana’s national security strategy lies in addressing the economic downturn caused by the over-exploitation and degradation of Ghana\u2019s natural resources. This will safeguard the environment and stimulate economic growth by encouraging sustainable practices and attracting investments in sectors like renewable energy and waste management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Environmental degradation, exacerbated by practices like galamsey, significantly contributes to conflicts in regions where they are prevalent. The displacement of communities due to environmental factors can escalate tensions. These tensions, if not managed properly, lead to violent conflicts which are detrimental to citizens’ lives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
By incorporating environmental security into Ghana\u2019s National Security Strategy, Ghana can proactively address over-exploitation, especially in the mining and forestry sectors, promote sustainable living, and ensure equitable resource access and use, while reducing the likelihood of conflicts which threaten the human security of Ghanaians and fostering lasting peace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The commitment to environmental security is crucial for preserving Ghana’s life-supporting ecosystems and providing essential resources such as food, water, and clean air. Prioritising environmental security safeguards the population and promotes human security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
States have a moral imperative to safeguard the environment for current and future generations. Environmental degradation exacerbates poverty and inequality and also threatens basic human needs. By prioritising Environmental Security, Ghana fulfils its moral responsibility to protect citizens and ensures a sustainable future for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In addressing environmental security, there needs to be a collaboration between various government agencies, international organisations and stakeholders of the country. This approach also promotes international cooperation, aligning efforts with other nations, non-governmental organisations, and the private sector for maximum efficiency in safeguarding the environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The integration of environmental security into Ghana’s national security strategy is a paramount step towards addressing the threats posed by deforestation and illegal mining.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Beyond governmental responsibility, this is a shared social commitment requiring cooperation between governments, civic society, and the private sector. By incorporating environmental security into national plans, Ghana charts a course for sustainable development, economic growth, and the preservation of its rich ecological heritage for future generations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Source: Zubbaida \/ CISA Researcher<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
In the quest for sustainable development, Ghana grapples with significant environmental challenges\u2014deforestation and illegal small-scale mining, commonly known as ‘Galamsey.’ These issues not only degrade the country\u2019s environment but also pose risks to the human security of Ghanaian citizens. It is, therefore, highly commendable that the government has found it necessary to incorporate ecological and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1756,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"0","type":"percentage","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[{"good_text":""}],"bad":[{"bad_text":""}],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[{"rating_text":"","rating_number":"10"}],"price":[{"shop":"","price":"","link":"","icon":""}],"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"enable_post_split":"0","post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[183],"tags":[193],"class_list":["post-1755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analysts","tag-1st-edition"],"yoast_head":"\n
Integration of environmental security into Ghana's National Security Strategy safeguards the future - CISA NEWSLETTER<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cisanewsletter.com\/index.php\/integration-of-environmental-security-into-ghanas-national-security-strategy-safeguards-the-future\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Integration of environmental security into Ghana's National Security Strategy safeguards the future - CISA NEWSLETTER\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In the quest for sustainable development, Ghana grapples with significant environmental challenges\u2014deforestation and illegal small-scale mining, commonly known as ‘Galamsey.’ These issues not only degrade the country\u2019s environment but also pose risks to the human security of Ghanaian citizens. 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